Reading Bruce Gordon’s Calvin, I’m struck in the first few chapters by the intensity of the 1500’s. Political and religious forces work together attempting to forge a unified society wherein every religious choice has political implications, and vice versa. Ideas rock the foundations of society as new forms of Christianity fight for intellectual and political credibility. These ideas spring forth from a renewed interest in the original languages of Scripture and more reliable understanding of its meaning.
The awakening of interest in the original sources and languages of the Christian faith leading up to the Reformation reveals contradictions between the source of the faith (the Bible) and the practices of Catholic Christianity. These contradictions led to an unsuccessful attempt at reform within the Roman Catholic Church. Convinced of the need for a Bible-based Christianity, reformers begin rending themselves from the Catholic Church. While this sounds to modern ears as a simple transition from the one church to another church across town (or across the street), in the 1500’s you were either in the church or outside it. There were no options within Christianity; only hell itself awaits those who step away from the church.
As the ideas of the Reformers percolate through society, the Roman Catholic Church is losing her grip on the enforcement of doctrinal unity over the common people, the intellectual classes and the political leadership. Wealthy and influential political leaders risk power and position to protect leading Reformation thinkers and sway public opinion toward the burgeoning Reformed faith(s). Political power and influence combine with religious ideology in an environment where your religious beliefs could cost your position, your economic security, or your life. In this intense political and religious environment, several leading thinkers achieve both notoriety and fame engaging these ideas -and occasionally each other- in the pulpit and in print.
The intensity of the time is matched by the intensity of personality and intellect among the Reformers. John Calvin is one of these men, whose plans for the career of a scholar and author transmogrify into the leadership of one faction within the larger Reformation movement. This man, who desired literary study became a powerful force in the rupture of Protestantism from the Roman Catholic Church.
Does contemporary Christianity lack this intensity? Perhaps we don’t have the same critical need for theological reform, but it seems that our focal points lack the intense intellectual study of the Bible that made the Reformation such a resonating force in the history of the church. It seems the best we can muster is passion for the loving Christ at the expense of the doctrinal Christ. You remember, don’t you? The Christ who overturned tables and made a whip to drive out the money-changers in the temple? What about His mild-mannered followers? No confrontation there, right? What about the screaming mob in Ephesus, shouting out blasphemous adoration of their false goddess, Aphrodite? Paul had to be stopped from going into the amphitheater to defend (argue intellectually for) Christianity.
While I’m sure that John Calvin and I would disagree theologically on many points. I sure do admire the man’s passionate commitment to his ideas and to his Lord. In our emasculated Christian love-fest, perhaps it’s time we grew a pair, hit the books, and engaged in vigorous debate about things that really matter.
We're spiritually and doctrinally anemic as a culture. I think the perscription for that is iron -- the kind that sharpeneth iron.
ReplyDeleteOne of the problems in today's Christianity is that we have all bought into the fact that if we can't get something instantly on cell phones or laptops, its not worth having.
ReplyDeleteIt's getting harder and harder for Christians to sit through an hour's worth of preaching, once a week. Most churches have simply done away with Wednesday night bible studies/prayer meetings and Sunday night services; people simply aren't interested anymore. We "want" the Word in our lives so we use the easiest and quickest method to get it; fill a pew on Sunday for an hour and open wide for a spoonful of Jesus.
Nobody want's to get into the Word anymore because frankly, to them, it's a waste of time.
Like you said, during the 1500's and throughout the reformation, there was a dire need for serious, intense study. Today there are no immediate consequences for being apathetic about our study of the Word and if something isn't immediate in today's culture, it isn't deemed important.
Another thought to keep in mind is that the theologically new thoughts emerging from Luther and Calvin had "blue collar" impact. If you are a peasant spending what little money you have on indulgences so Grandpa can get out of purgatory, then you will be very interested in knowing whether or not indulgences actually have salvific value or whether the blood of Christ is sufficient. In today's culture, I don't think we need a revolution in theology. But as has been mentioned already we do need a way to connect that theology with your average church-goer. Because of our nations influence it is easy to fall into idolatry and not feel our need for the Lord Jesus. Often it was the poor people who were hungry for Reformation truth, not only because of what it meant for their souls, but also what it could mean for their livelihood.
ReplyDeleteI like how you pointed out that Calvin really desired to live in his office studying. He had to be talked into doing something practical like pastoral ministry.